Coal is one of the most abundant and widely used energy resources in the world, playing a crucial role in electricity generation, industrial processes, and even in residential heating. As a fossil fuel, it is formed from the remains of ancient plant material that has undergone physical and chemical changes over millions of years.
This fine white clay is essential in ceramics, providing smoothness and workability. It's also widely used in the paper industry to improve brightness and quality, as well as in cosmetics and paints due to its mildness and versatility.
Widely known for its use in drywall production, gypsum is also a vital component in cement manufacturing where it helps control the setting time. Additionally, it's used in agriculture to improve soil structure and as a fire retardant in building materials.
Lime is a versatile industrial mineral with numerous applications, including its use in construction for making cement and mortar. It's also applied in agriculture to adjust soil acidity, in water treatment for purifying, and in various chemical manufacturing processes.
Beyond its culinary uses, salt is an essential industrial mineral, playing a key role in food preservation, chemical production, and de-icing roads in winter. It is also used in the production of chlorine and caustic soda, both of which are vital in manufacturing processes.
With its ability to expand and absorb water, bentonite is crucial in drilling operations for the oil and gas industry, where it is used in drilling fluids. It also finds application in foundries, cat litter production, and in environmental protection, such as sealing landfills and ponds.